Southsea Common Established as Open Land

1785

Southsea Common, the large open grassland stretching along the seafront between the residential streets and the sea, was secured as public open space in the late 18th century. The land had been kept clear of permanent buildings for centuries because it formed part of the defensive glacis around Portsmouth's fortifications. Any structures or planting that might provide cover to an attacking force were prohibited. In 1785, the land was formally recognised as common land, preventing enclosure or development. This military restriction inadvertently created one of the finest public open spaces in southern England. The common covers approximately 500 acres and stretches from Old Portsmouth in the west to Eastney in the east. It is entirely flat, with uninterrupted views across the Solent. Today the common is used for sport, recreation, dog walking, and major events. Victorious Festival takes over a large section each August, and fireworks displays, charity runs, kite festivals, and funfairs are regular fixtures throughout the year. Cricket, football, and rugby matches are played on pitches across the common. The seafront promenade runs along its southern edge. The common gives Southsea its distinctive character: a dense Victorian suburb with an enormous green lung between the houses and the sea.